Year 10 of prophethood · 4 BH (619 CE)

The boycott is broken

Five men tear up the document — and it has already been eaten by termites.

His age
49
Where
Makkah
Counted as
4 BH

The year

Hishām ibn ʿAmr shamed Zuhayr ibn Abī Umayyah into acting, and with al-Muṭʿim ibn ʿAdī, Abū al-Bakhtarī and Zamʿah they announced at the Kaʿbah that the document would be torn. Abū Jahl objected and found himself outnumbered. When al-Muṭʿim went to tear it, the termites had already eaten it except for the words 'In Your name, O Allah' — exactly as the Prophet ﷺ had told Abū Ṭālib before anyone opened it.

Around this time the rabbis of Yathrib gave Quraysh three questions to test him: the young men of the cave, the man who travelled the earth, and the soul. He said he would answer tomorrow and did not say 'if Allah wills'; revelation stopped for about fifteen nights, and Makkah mocked him again. Then Sūrat al-Kahf came, answering all three and correcting him on the missing words.

Two lessons sit together: cruelty collapses when ordinary people refuse to carry it, and the Messenger ﷺ did not control revelation — he waited for it like everyone else.

What happened, event by event

Five men break the pact

c. 5 BH · Makkah

Hishām ibn ʿAmr and four others tear up the boycott while the document is already eaten.

Chapter: The boycott and the Year of Sorrow

The document is annulled

c. 5 BH · Makkah

A handful of Quraysh, ashamed of what was being done to their own relatives, agreed to tear the pact up. He ﷺ told his uncle that Allah had sent termites to eat the document, leaving only the words 'In Your name, O Allah'. It was brought out exactly as he said, and the boycott ended.

Chapter: The boycott and the Year of Sorrow

The three questions from Yathrib

c. 5 BH · Makkah / Yathrib

Quraysh sent to the rabbis of Yathrib for a test, and came back with three questions: the youths who disappeared, the man who travelled to the ends of the earth, and the soul. He ﷺ said 'tomorrow' without saying 'if Allah wills', and revelation was withheld for a time before Sūrat al-Kahf came with the answers — and with that correction.

Chapter: The boycott and the Year of Sorrow

The Qur'an alongside this year

  • 18. Al-Kahf — Al-Kahf — the answer to the three questions from Yathrib.
  • 17. Al-Isrāʾ — Al-Isrāʾ — 'They ask you about the soul.'

Answer from memory