Standing
The opening words (thanāʾ)
A short praise said quietly before any Qur'an is recited.
سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، وَتَبَارَكَ اسْمُكَ، وَتَعَالَى جَدُّكَ، وَلَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُكَ
Subḥānaka Allāhumma wa bi-ḥamdika, wa tabāraka smuka, wa taʿālā jadduka, wa lā ilāha ghayruk
How far above all fault You are, O Allah, and all praise is Yours. Blessed is Your name, high above all is Your majesty, and there is no god but You.
Why it is said here
Before you ask for anything, you say who He is. This is the manners of the prayer: praise first, request second — the same order Al-Fātiḥah itself follows. Another wording the Prophet ﷺ used began 'Allāhumma bāʿid baynī wa bayna khaṭāyāya' — put distance between me and my sins. Either is fine; both put you in your place before you speak.
subḥānakaroot س ب ح
سُبْحَانَكَ
You are far above every fault
bi-ḥamdikaroot ح م د
بِحَمْدِكَ
and with praise belonging to You
tabārakaroot ب ر ك
تَبَارَكَ
blessed, full of lasting good
jadduka
جَدُّكَ
Your majesty, Your greatness
ghayruk
غَيْرُكَ
other than You
Recommended, not required. Leaving it does not break the prayer.
Where the schools differ: Several wordings are authentically reported. Scholars encourage varying between them rather than fixing on one.
Muslim 399; al-Bukhārī 744 (ṣaḥīḥ)
Every statement of context, tafsīr and takeaway on this page traces back to one of these. Āyah references open here in AyaSeerah with the canonical text, translation and abridged tafsīr; ḥadīth numbers open on sunnah.com. Nothing here has to be taken on trust.