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The companions رضي الله عنهم

Bilāl رضي الله عنه ibn Rabāḥ رضي الله عنه

بلال بن رباح

An Abyssinian slave of Umayyah ibn Khalaf, tortured on the burning sand of Makkah for saying 'Aḥad, Aḥad' — One, One.

Where they appear

  1. Going public — and the persecution

    Tortured publicly and refused to recant; freed by Abū Bakr رضي الله عنه.

  2. The Hijrah — migration to Madinah

    Called the first adhān when the prayer call was instituted.

  3. Conquest, completion and farewell

    Climbed the Kaʿbah at the conquest and called the adhān over Makkah.

How it ended

Bought and freed by Abū Bakr رضي الله عنه; became the muʾadhdhin of the Prophet ﷺ and gave the adhān on the roof of the Kaʿbah the day Makkah was taken.

Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 3754; ar-Raḥīq al-Makhtūm, al-Mubārakpūrī